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Madhya Pradesh · Assembly Constituency 4 · 1998
Joura
Winner — 1998
SONERAM KUSHWAH
BSP· BSP
BSP 32.5%INC 21.7%8 others 45.8%
Votes
30,633
32.5% share
Winning margin
10,177
10.8% of votes
Total candidates
10
Turnout
61.8%
of 1,52,387
A clear win with a 10.8% margin.
Seat history
All Candidates
10 total| # | Candidate | Party | Votes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SONERAM KUSHWAH | BSP | 30,633 | 32.5% |
| 2 | MAHESH MISHRA | INC | 20,456 | 21.7% |
| 3 | MANIRAM DHAKAR | 14,038 | 14.9% | |
| 4 | KALICHARAN KUSHWAH | NDA | 12,519 | 13.3% |
| 5 | SUBEDAR SINGH | SJP(R) | 7,743 | 8.2% |
| 6 | KAUSHAL KUMAR MAHESHWARI | 6,883 | 7.3% | |
| 7 | MEWARAM | AJBP | 801 | 0.8% |
| 8 | DR.NARENDRA SINGH NAGAR | IND | 760 | 0.8% |
| 9 | RAM SWAROOP KUSHWAH | LD | 255 | 0.3% |
| 10 | RAMPAL SINGH | IND | 98 | 0.1% |
DL — deposit lost: the candidate polled under one-sixth of valid votes and forfeits their election deposit under RPA 1951 s.158.
Affidavit details — declared assets, criminal cases and education — aren't available for this seat yet. The results above are complete; only the candidate-affidavit layer is missing.
Average turnout (181st), a comfortable margin, a two-to-three-way race.
LOADING SEAT HISTORY…
How safe is this seat?
SEAT
marginal10.8%
MORE COMPETITIVESAFER
mean 7.1% · min 1.6% · max 19.7%
How contested is turnout?
SEAT
73%
lowerhigher
181st of 230How crowded is the field?
SEAT
2.85
fewer partiesmore parties
43rd of 230How much NOTA?
SEAT
0.4%
lowerhigher
212th of 230Where does the house stand?
SEAT
320 seats · 161 majority
How did the vote split?
SEAT
2.85EFFECTIVE PARTIES
BSP 32.5%INC 21.7%SP 14.9%BJP 13.3%SJP(R) 8.2%JD 7.3%OTH 2.0%
Who ran, on record?
SEAT
— NOT YET COMPUTEDA moderately populated district — less literate than the national rate.
Who lives here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Population
19,65,970
Density
394 / km²
Sex ratio
840 ♀/1000 ♂
Area
4,989 km²
SC population21.4%
ST population0.9%
What faith is practised here?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011 C-01
95%HINDU
Hindu 95.4%Other 4.6%
How developed is it?
DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Tap water13.3%
Electricity36.3%
Sanitation20.9%
How healthy is it?
DISTRICTNFHS-5 · 2019-21
Institutional births94.8%
Children fully vaccinated69.7%
Children stunted (under 5)▼ LOWER IS BETTER40.0%
Children underweight (under 5)29.6%
Women anaemic (15-49)▼ LOWER IS BETTER67.5%
Women literate65.5%
Women married before 18▼ LOWER IS BETTER27.8%
Clean cooking fuel32.6%
Health insurance36.3%
What's nearby?
SEATWIKIDATA · ASI
Known forDISTRICT
🏺Oil - Mustard
Landmark data: Wikidata (CC0) · ASI (Government of India, official). Images: Wikimedia Commons (individual CC / public-domain licenses, see each file). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.