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Punjab · Assembly Constituency 60 · 1992

Ludhiana Rural

Winner — 1992

MALKIT SINGH BIRMI
INC· INC
INC 47.4%BSP 24.5%5 others 28.1%
Votes
13,586
47.4% share
Winning margin
6,566
22.9% of votes
Total candidates
7
Turnout
12.8%
of 2,23,364

Ludhiana Rural is a safe seat — MALKIT SINGH BIRMI won by 22.9%.

Seat history

All Candidates

7 total
#CandidatePartyVotesShare
1
MALKIT SINGH BIRMI
INC
13,58647.4%
2
JARNIAL SINGH
7,02024.5%
3
BALBIR CHAND KAPILA
BJP
6,95924.3%
4
NIDHAN SINGH PLAHA
IND
4731.6%
5
KANTA RANI
IND
3441.2%
6
MOHAN LAL SHARMA
IND
1370.5%
7
RAM JASSI DEVI
IND
1340.5%

DL — deposit lost: the candidate polled under one-sixth of valid votes and forfeits their election deposit under RPA 1951 s.158.

Affidavit details — declared assets, criminal cases and education — aren't available for this seat yet. The results above are complete; only the candidate-affidavit layer is missing.

Low turnout (97th), a comfortable margin, a fragmented field.

LOADING SEAT HISTORY…

How safe is this seat?

SEAT
safe
22.9%
MORE COMPETITIVESAFER
mean 15.0% · min 0.7% · max 37.8%

How contested is turnout?

SEAT
66%
lowerhigher
97th of 117

How crowded is the field?

SEAT
3.19
fewer partiesmore parties
64th of 117

How much NOTA?

SEAT
0.6%
lowerhigher
91st of 117

Where does the house stand?

SEAT
117 seats · 59 majority

How did the vote split?

SEAT
3.19EFFECTIVE PARTIES
INC 47.4%BSP 24.5%BJP 24.3%OTH 3.8%

Who ran, on record?

SEAT
NOT YET COMPUTED

A dense, urban district — less literate than the national rate.

Who lives here?

DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Population
34,98,739
Density
978 / km²
Sex ratio
873 ♀/1000 ♂
Area
3,578 km²
SC population26.4%
ST population0.0%

What faith is practised here?

DISTRICTCENSUS 2011 C-01
53%SIKH
Sikh 53.3%Hindu 42.9%Other 3.8%

How developed is it?

DISTRICTCENSUS 2011
Tap water61.2%
Electricity98.3%
Sanitation93.3%

How healthy is it?

DISTRICTNFHS-5 · 2019-21
Institutional births90.1%
Children fully vaccinated73.2%
Children stunted (under 5)▼ LOWER IS BETTER22.1%
Children underweight (under 5)12.4%
Women anaemic (15-49)▼ LOWER IS BETTER64.3%
Women literate82.4%
Women married before 18▼ LOWER IS BETTER6.5%
Clean cooking fuel83.2%
Health insurance25.2%

What's nearby?

1 location
SEATWIKIDATA · ASI
Known forDISTRICT
🏺Engineering Goods🏺Readymade Garments
🏛️

Kos Minar about one mile east of Ludhiana

🏛️MonumentASI

Kos Minar about one mile east of Ludhiana

Landmark data: Wikidata (CC0) · ASI (Government of India, official). Images: Wikimedia Commons (individual CC / public-domain licenses, see each file). Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

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